The Brussels Griffon is a small, sturdy toy dog from Belgium with a bearded face and an alert, loyal nature. The Brussels Griffon is intelligent, affectionate and lively, a loving family dog that loves children, other dogs and being part of everything.
Quick Facts
- Origin: Belgium
- Group: Toy
- Lifespan: 12–15 years
- Weight: 3.5–6 kg
- Height: 18–20 cm at the shoulder
- Temperament: Alert, intelligent, loyal, lively
- Good with kids: Yes — best with older children, with supervision
- Good with other pets: Yes, with early socialisation
- Exercise needs: Moderate — about 1 hour a day
- Grooming: Moderate to high — wiry or smooth coat, regular brushing
Temperament & Personality
Brussels Griffons are alert, intelligent and deeply loyal to their family. They bond closely with their people, love children, and are usually good with other dogs. They are happy, lively dogs that love to play and be part of everything. They are toy dogs with a big personality: they are curious, watchful and full of character. They can be stubborn and independent, so training needs patience and consistency. They love company and can suffer separation anxiety if left alone for long — a Brussels Griffon needs a family that is home most of the day.
Health
Brussels Griffons need an honest health note: the breed is prone to eye problems and breathing problems (their short face makes heat and exercise hard). Other known issues include kneecap problems (patellar luxation), syringomyelia (a spinal condition), and hip dysplasia. Buy from a breeder who health-tests the parents, and see the vet regularly.
Training
Brussels Griffons are intelligent and quick to learn, but they can be stubborn — training needs patience, consistency and high-value rewards. Short, fun, reward-based sessions work best, and early socialisation helps them stay confident with strangers, children and other dogs. Harsh methods damage trust.
Food & Nutrition
A Brussels Griffon needs a good-quality complete food in measured meals — two meals a day suit most adults. Treats should be counted as part of the daily intake. Brussels Griffons are small, active dogs and should stay lean — you should be able to feel the ribs easily. A vet can advise the right amount for your dog’s age and weight, and fresh water should always be available.
Grooming
The Brussels Griffon’s coat needs brushing two to three times a week to prevent tangles. Rough-coated Griffons need hand-stripping every few months to keep the coat in shape. Baths only when dirty. The ears should be checked weekly, nails trimmed regularly, and teeth brushed. Brussels Griffons shed lightly to moderately.
Exercise
A Brussels Griffon needs about 1 hour of activity a day: walks, play and training games, plus mental work such as scent games and puzzle feeders. They are small dogs with moderate energy — a Brussels Griffon needs to walk and think every day. Without it, expect barking, chewing and restlessness. Avoid hot weather — their short face makes heat hard to handle.
Is the Brussels Griffon Right for You?
The Brussels Griffon suits families who want a small, characterful companion and can give it 1 hour of exercise and plenty of company every day. It does well in flats and houses alike. It is less suited to rough play with small children, or anyone away from home all day.
FAQs
Are Brussels Griffons good for first-time owners?
Yes, for a patient first-time owner. They are friendly and trainable, but their stubbornness and separation anxiety surprise many new owners.
Do Brussels Griffons shed a lot?
Lightly to moderately. Their coat sheds all year but is easy to manage with regular brushing.
How much exercise does a Brussels Griffon need every day?
About 1 hour of walks and play, plus training to keep the mind busy.
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