The Havanese is a small, cheerful companion with a silky coat and a happy, affectionate nature. Bred in Cuba as a family companion, the Havanese is playful, gentle and easy to live with — a dog that gets along with almost everyone, from children to cats, and wants nothing more than to be near its people.
Quick Facts
- Origin: Cuba.
- Group: Toy.
- Lifespan: 13–16 years.
- Weight: 4–6 kg.
- Height: 23–27 cm at the shoulder.
- Temperament: Happy, affectionate, playful, gentle.
- Good with kids: Yes — gentle and patient with children.
- Good with other pets: Yes, usually friendly with other dogs and cats.
- Exercise needs: Moderate — about 30–60 minutes a day.
- Grooming: High — silky coat needs daily care or a short puppy cut.
Temperament & Personality
Havanese are cheerful, people-loving dogs that bond closely with their family. They are playful without being hyperactive, and they adapt well to flats, families and quieter households. They are famously friendly — a Havanese will greet a stranger like an old friend. They do not like being left alone for long — loneliness can lead to barking and anxiety — and they are not guard dogs. They are sensitive dogs that respond best to gentle, positive handling.
Health
Havanese are generally long-lived, but the breed has some known issues: hip dysplasia, eye problems including cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, deafness in some lines, kneecap problems (luxating patella), and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease of the hip. Buy from a breeder who health-tests the parents, and see the vet regularly.
Training
Havanese are intelligent and eager to please, and training is usually straightforward. Short, fun, reward-based sessions work best, and they respond to treats, praise and play. Early socialisation helps them stay confident with strangers, children and other dogs. House training is usually straightforward with a consistent routine. Keep sessions positive; harsh methods upset a Havanese.
Food & Nutrition
A Havanese needs measured meals of a good-quality complete food — two meals a day suit most adults. Treats should be counted as part of the daily intake, and the dog should not be fed from the table. Some Havanese have sensitive stomachs or food allergies, so a vet may need to help find a suitable food. Fresh water should always be available.
Grooming
The Havanese’s silky coat is its signature — and its biggest commitment. A full coat needs daily brushing to prevent tangles and mats, plus regular baths. Most pet owners choose a short “puppy cut” clipped every 6–8 weeks, which is far easier. The hair around the eyes needs keeping short and clean, ears should be checked weekly, and teeth brushed regularly. Havanese shed very little.
Exercise
A Havanese needs about 30–60 minutes of gentle activity a day: walks and play. They are happy with a small garden or a flat, and they love games and short training sessions. They are not built for long runs, and they should not be over-exercised in heat. A Havanese that is walked and played with daily is a calm, content companion.
Is the Havanese Right for You?
The Havanese suits families, first-time owners and flat dwellers who want a gentle, affectionate, low-shedding companion and are home much of the day. It is one of the best breeds for a first dog. It is less suited to owners away from home all day, or anyone wanting a low-grooming dog.
FAQs
Are Havanese good for first-time owners?
Yes — they are one of the best first dogs. They are gentle, friendly and easy to train, but first-time owners should be ready for the grooming commitment.
Do Havanese shed a lot?
Very little. Their silky coat holds shed hair, which is why it needs regular brushing — otherwise it mats.
How much exercise does a Havanese need every day?
About 30–60 minutes of gentle walks and play.
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